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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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071789
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07178900.044
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1990-09-17
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BOOKS, Page 84Deep CurrentsBy Paul Gray
SPARTINA
by John Casey
Knopf; 375 pages; $18.95
Stories about seafaring inevitably carry a ballast of
symbolism. Shimmering significance goes with the territory: people
casting off in the little world of a ship, adrift on a journey at
the mercies of the elements and fate. In his second novel -- twelve
years after his critically praised An American Romance -- John
Casey makes it plain on the opening page that some large issues are
going to be entertained. He introduces his hero, Dick Pierce, in
a skiff, floating among the creeks and inlets of coastal Rhode
Island. In paragraph two, Pierce ponders the marsh grass around him
and has an insight: "Only the spartinas thrived in the salt flood,
shut themselves against the salt but drank the water. Smart grass.
If he ever got his big boat built he might just call her Spartina,
though he ought to call her after his wife."
These sentences foreshadow nearly everything to come in
Spartina, although just how cleverly Casey tips his hand does not
become clear until much later. Pierce's family once mattered in
this region of Rhode Island, but not any longer. A succession of
bad breaks has "squeezed him up Pierce Creek to an acre of scrub,"
where he lives in a ramshackle house with his wife May and two
teenage sons and scrabbles a living as a fisherman. "He'd had a
plan: by age 40 he would be master of a ship. Here he was at age
40-plus in an 18-foot skiff."
Pierce's bitterness over his lot in life helps make him its
prisoner. His quick temper has got him fired from jobs that might
have enabled him to buy his boat and independence. Banks will not
lend him money. He has no telephone at home because he ripped it
out of the wall during a fit of anger. He poaches clams at a
neighboring bird sanctuary, more out of orneriness than hope of
profit. And, to complicate his existence still further, he has
fallen into a love affair with Elsie Buttrick, the local game and
fish warden.
It would seem difficult to root for the success of such an
unpleasant character, but Casey artfully provides good reasons for
doing so. Pierce's "swamp Yankee" pride is based on a fierce, if
sometimes obnoxious, integrity. He does not ask for anything except
the chance to make a decent living at what he knows best. The world
needs seafood, and Pierce has learned through long experience how
to find and catch it. He is, in fact, an archetypal figure in
American literature, the little guy at odds with big institutions,
battling the triumph of newfangled shoddiness over old traditions.
In addition, he possesses enough self-awareness to recognize and
regret his bursts of bad behavior.
Can Pierce raise the $10,000 or so required to finish his boat
and get it launched before the whole project sinks under debt and
futility? How will he manage his passionate connection with Elsie
while maintaining his marriage and giving no pain to his patient,
long-suffering wife? Answers eventually arrive, but not before some
spirited narrative interludes: vivid scenes of hunting and
"sticking" swordfish on the high seas, a sexual encounter that
turns into an extended bout of mud wrestling, a hair-raising
attempt to outsail a major hurricane.
Beneath this busy, engrossing surface, though, Casey traces
deep moral currents. Pierce must try to free his soul from the
hoard of resentments it has accumulated. If the spartina grass can
filter out the salt and be nourished by the water, perhaps Pierce
can accept what he has been given and forget about what he has
lost. This matter remains in doubt almost to the end of the book.
The resolution is worth waiting for, and so are the pleasures along
the way. Here is old-fashioned, full-bodied fiction with a
vengeance: remarkable characters meet and clash on fields of social
class, money and sex. They do not make novels like this very much
anymore; John Casey deserves gratitude for being stubborn and
talented enough to do so and succeed.